In comments written by Senior Consultant Wil Gehl, the Michigan Attorney General, Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, and Michigan Municipal Association for Utility Issues advocated for strong extreme weather shutoff protections that apply to all regulated utilities. We argued that seasonal shutoff moratoria, instead of event-based shutoff practices, are necessary during predictable high-risk periods of extreme heat, cold, and poor air quality. Seasonal moratoria protect households from being disconnected just before extreme weather events if forecasts are wrong or conditions escalate faster than expected. We also recommended lower barriers to service restoration, requiring consideration of air quality as an additional protective measure, and robust reporting mechanisms.
5 Lakes Energy
Helping nonprofit, business, and government leaders achieve clean-energy solutions and protect consumers—with deep expertise in policy development, utility regulation, energy modeling, and project planning.
OUR TEAM
The 5 Lakes Energy team has a proven track record and decades of experience advancing climate and clean energy solutions across the United States.
OUR WORK
5 Lakes Energy provides an array of services to our diverse roster of clients who are protecting consumers and leading the clean-energy transition in their states and communities.
Publications and reports
Bill Savings from MISO Tranche 2.1 Transmission Projects
April 2026
Analysis of the Effort to Repeal Michigan’s 2023 Clean Energy Laws
April 2026
Jobs in the Balance: Building Toward a Clean Steel Transition in Indiana
April 2026
Michigan’s Spark Gap As a Structural Barrier to Building Electrification
March 2026
Net-Zero Industry in Michigan: Groundwork for Mitigating Hard-to-Abate Emissions
MARCH 2026
Net-Zero Industry in Minnesota: Foundation for a state roadmap built on stakeholder perspectives
FEBRUARY 2026

Guidance for Scaling Community Resilience Hubs in Michigan
JUNE 2025
Commissioned by the State of Michigan, this report offers guidance on developing community resilience hubs across the state. These hubs are trusted, community-serving spaces that strengthen local capacity to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters, while also providing essential services during everyday conditions. Building on existing efforts in Michigan and nationwide, this report outlines local resilience needs, offers recommendations for both blue-sky (everyday) and black-sky (disaster or power outage events) programming, outlines criteria for siting, and presents technical guidance on integrating resilient power systems, such as solar and battery storage. The report aims to equip communities, local governments, and organizations with the tools to create hubs that are responsive to community priorities and effective in the face of increasing climate-related risks.

The Potential for Hydrogen to Support Low-Carbon Industry in Minnesota
JUNE 2025
Commissioned by Minnesota’s Department of Commerce and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, this report explores how clean hydrogen could support Minnesota in the state’s transition to a low-carbon industrial sector. The study assesses the use potential for clean hydrogen to decarbonize existing high-temperature industrial heat needs as well as support the launching of new low-carbon ammonia, iron, sustainable aviation fuel, and methanol industries in Minnesota. The report also identifies the associated logistical, regulatory, and cost barriers, and offers community engagement strategies that state agencies and industrial partners can follow to help earn the social license needed for industrial hydrogen deployment.

Dearborn Works: An Integrated Steel Mill Transition Study
OCTOBER 2024
Is clean steel produced using green hydrogen right for Michigan, and the fenceline residents of the state’s sole remaining integrated steel mill? This report provides a thorough presentation of a potential transition plan to clean steel production at Cleveland-Cliffs-owned Dearborn Works, to educate key decision-makers on the steps needed to secure Michigan’s foothold in the emerging clean steel economy – while growing jobs and slashing health-harming pollution.
Expert Witness Testimony
On behalf of the Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Lead Consultant Rick Bunch argued that Consumers Energy’s proposed $460 million rate increase is unreasonable because residential customers already pay high rates, experience poor reliability, and are being asked to absorb cost growth far exceeding inflation without clear evidence of productivity gains or improved service. He recommended limiting baseline O&M spending to productivity‑adjusted inflation, disallowing about $59.5 million in excess costs, and supporting only targeted reliability surge spending—especially for tree trimming and pole replacements—while treating most of those surge costs as regulatory assets eligible for securitization rather than full rate recovery. Bunch called for sharply scaling back undergrounding, rejecting proposed storm cost recovery mechanisms that shift risk to customers, and reforming cost allocation so residential customers are not paying most reliability costs while receiving a small share of the benefits.
On behalf of Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Managing Partner Douglas Jester argued that Consumers Energy’s proposed rate increase reflects a temporary “surge” in distribution spending driven by years of deferred maintenance—especially tree trimming and pole replacements—that should be deferred and securitized rather than placed into rate base to protect current customers from paying for past failures and to align cost recovery with future reliability benefits. Jester also recommended that the company fully electrify its light-duty vehicle fleet by 2030 and urged the Commission to require stronger active managed charging, longer‑term and more flexible DC fast‑charging incentives, greater focus on multifamily access, and new pilots for battery‑integrated fast chargers and vehicle‑to‑grid school buses.
On behalf of Natural Resources Defense Council and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Lead Consultant Rick Bunch testified that DTEE’s proposed rate increase is excessive and would worsen already high electricity costs and energy burdens for residential customers, particularly low‑income households. Bunch recommended reducing DTEE’s requested revenue increase by $92 million, aligning operating and capital spending with historical levels, deferring surge costs caused by past under-maintenance for possible future securitization, and maintaining five-year tree-trimming cycles. He also showed that DTEE’s cash‑only payment requirement for customers actually increases costs and uncollectible expenses rather than reducing them, urging the Commission to require further justification and stronger customer assistance measures.
On behalf of Michigan Environmental Council, Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Senior Consultant Graham Woolley generally supported DTEE’s Transportation Electrification Plan but recommended targeted changes to reduce costs, improve fairness, and better use existing grid assets. He argued that managed EV charging should become a permanent, expanded program, while warning that DTEE’s cost‑benefit analysis understates the plan’s value by being too narrow and short‑term. Woolley also found that DTEE’s transformer system has plenty of unused capacity, meaning widespread grid upgrades are not yet needed and any future spending should be justified with detailed, location‑specific evidence.
On behalf of the Michigan Environmental Council, Natural Resources Defense Council, and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Managing Partner Douglas Jester successfully opposed DTEE’s attempt to raise the bar for Commission disallowances of poorly supported cost projections, showing that cost review creates necessary cost discipline that a regulated monopoly would otherwise not face. He also successfully argued against using inflation‑adjusted averages to predict future costs, pointing out that DTEE would have no incentive to become more efficient and productive if it were assured that it could always mark up its rates to fully recover increased costs. He recommended disallowing $1.7 million in Midwest Energy Resources Company fuel-handling O&M expenses, securitizing the costs of replacing old equipment and fixing pas maintenance failures, and requiring seasonal distribution rates to better align prices with system costs, improve equity among customers, and encourage efficient energy use.
DTE Electric Company – 2023 Rate Case (U-21297)
In his role as Executive Director of the Michigan Municipal Association for Utility Issues, 5 Lakes Energy Senior Consultant Rick Bunch testified against DTE’s proposed returns on its streetlighting services. He noted that DTE’s streetlight rates have increased by about 35% since 2016, despite the number of streetlights it serves increasing by less than 4% in that period. Bunch argued that DTE’s capital expenditures on streetlighting services are unreasonable; criticized the company for operations and maintenance failures that lead to poor outage performance; and challenged its practice of over-illuminating streets, which wastes energy and causes light pollution and negative public-health, environmental, and climate impacts.
DTE Electric Company – 2023 Rate Case (U-21297)
On behalf of the Michigan Environmental Council, Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, 5 Lakes Energy Senior Consultant Rob Ozar urged the Michigan Public Service Commission to reject DTE Electric Company’s proposed rate recovery and return on its vegetation management and pole/pole-top-hardware inspection programs, arguing that those programs do not reflect industry standards and best available practices for outage prevention and fiscally prudent investment. For example, he maintained that an approach focusing more attention on circuits that are high-risk for outages would serve customers better than the utility’s uniform, systemwide 10-year cycle for tree inspections.
DTE Electric – 2021 Request for Approval a Voluntary Prepay Billing Program (U-21087)
On behalf of the Attorney General of Michigan and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, 5 Lakes Energy Senior Consultant Rick Bunch testified against DTE’s proposed Prepay Billing Program. Bunch questioned the value of the purported benefits for DTE customers and noted they could be achieved without asking customers to waive their rights per the proposed Billing Practice Rules. He also argued that customers should (and would expect to) be charged a lower electricity rate in return for paying in advance. He further criticized the program’s design for failing to meet the needs and protect the interests of low-income customers.
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