In comments written by Senior Consultant Wil Gehl, the Michigan Attorney General, Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, and Michigan Municipal Association for Utility Issues advocated for strong extreme weather shutoff protections that apply to all regulated utilities. We argued that seasonal shutoff moratoria, instead of event-based shutoff practices, are necessary during predictable high-risk periods of extreme heat, cold, and poor air quality. Seasonal moratoria protect households from being disconnected just before extreme weather events if forecasts are wrong or conditions escalate faster than expected. We also recommended lower barriers to service restoration, requiring consideration of air quality as an additional protective measure, and robust reporting mechanisms.
Publications & Testimony
5 Lakes Energy authors reports that provide the public, policymakers, and other decision makers with comprehensive information and recommendations on climate and energy issues. Often produced in collaboration with clients and other partners, these publications frequently feature 5 Lakes Energy modeling and data analysis to evaluate proposed policy solutions for their costs, benefits, and projected economic, public health, and environmental impacts.
Publications and Reports
Bill Savings from MISO Tranche 2.1 Transmission Projects
April 2026
Analysis of the Effort to Repeal Michigan’s 2023 Clean Energy Laws
April 2026
Jobs in the Balance: Building Toward a Clean Steel Transition in Indiana
April 2026
Michigan’s Spark Gap As a Structural Barrier to Building Electrification
March 2026
Net-Zero Industry in Michigan: Groundwork for Mitigating Hard-to-Abate Emissions
MARCH 2026
Net-Zero Industry in Minnesota: Foundation for a state roadmap built on stakeholder perspectives
FEBRUARY 2026

Net-Zero Industry in Minnesota: Foundation for a state roadmap built on stakeholder perspectives
February 2026
Minnesota’s industrial sector is entering a critical inflection point. Over the next decade, manufacturers, utilities, regulators, and communities will face simultaneous and sometimes competing demands — making it essential that Minnesota approaches industrial decarbonization in a coordinated fashion to enable deliberate decision-making. This preliminary report, led by 5 Lakes Energy with support from the Great Plains Institute, Fresh Energy, and the Natural Resources Research Institute, profiles Minnesota’s industrial sector, defines priority decarbonization strategies and technical approaches, profiles systemic and industry-specific barriers, presents diverse stakeholder perspectives, and suggests key next steps for Minnesota — laying the foundations and stakeholder-based framing needed to support a forthcoming, comprehensive state-level industrial decarbonization roadmap.

Electric Reliability in Michigan
January 2026
5 Lakes Energy developed a free online tool to help local Michigan leaders gather data on how power outages have impacted their communities. This tool provides a spatial view of outage information documented by DTE Energy and Consumers Energy from June 2023 to June 2025. It includes important distribution system reliability metrics such as the Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI), the System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), and the System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI). This tool offers communities and leaders localized reliability data to hold utilities accountable.

Power Struggle: Energy Insecurity in Michigan's Low-Income Communities
OCTOBER 2025
The Citizens Utility Board (CUB) of Michigan released a comprehensive report, prepared by 5 Lakes Energy, examining the challenges low-income utility customers face in Michigan. Rising energy costs are an urgent economic challenge, especially for low-income families. Michigan has some of the highest electric rates in the country while reliability remains poor. At the same time, low-income households are more likely to be poorly weatherized, leading to more wasted energy and health concerns. This report offers legislators, regulators, and utilities recommendations to ease that burden and improve outcomes.

Citizens Utility Board of Michigan (CUB) Utility Performance Report 2025
SEPTEMBER 2025
The Citizens Utility Board of Michigan (CUB) publishes an annual Utility Performance Report scoring Michigan’s electric utilities on reliability, affordability, and environmental responsibility. Since 2019, 5 Lakes Energy has prepared the annual report for CUB. In addition to data on individual electric utilities within the state, the report compares the aggregate performance of Michigan utilities to the other 49 states and the District of Columbia.

Guidance for Scaling Community Resilience Hubs in Michigan
JUNE 2025
Commissioned by the State of Michigan, this report offers guidance on developing community resilience hubs across the state. These hubs are trusted, community-serving spaces that strengthen local capacity to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters, while also providing essential services during everyday conditions. Building on existing efforts in Michigan and nationwide, this report outlines local resilience needs, offers recommendations for both blue-sky (everyday) and black-sky (disaster or power outage events) programming, outlines criteria for siting, and presents technical guidance on integrating resilient power systems, such as solar and battery storage. The report aims to equip communities, local governments, and organizations with the tools to create hubs that are responsive to community priorities and effective in the face of increasing climate-related risks.

The Potential for Hydrogen to Support Low-Carbon Industry in Minnesota
JUNE 2025
Commissioned by Minnesota’s Department of Commerce and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, this report explores how clean hydrogen could support Minnesota in the state’s transition to a low-carbon industrial sector. The study assesses the use potential for clean hydrogen to decarbonize existing high-temperature industrial heat needs as well as support the launching of new low-carbon ammonia, iron, sustainable aviation fuel, and methanol industries in Minnesota. The report also identifies the associated logistical, regulatory, and cost barriers, and offers community engagement strategies that state agencies and industrial partners can follow to help earn the social license needed for industrial hydrogen deployment.
Select Expert Witness Testimony
5 Lakes Energy has represented our clients in nearly 100 cases before the Michigan Public Service Commission and other regulatory bodies across the country that oversee utilities, the rates they charge for heat and power, and their investments in energy sources and systems. We seize every chance to testify as an opportunity to protect consumers, advance equity, and/or increase investments in energy efficiency, renewable power, and other clean-energy strategies.
On behalf of the Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Lead Consultant Rick Bunch argued that Consumers Energy’s proposed $460 million rate increase is unreasonable because residential customers already pay high rates, experience poor reliability, and are being asked to absorb cost growth far exceeding inflation without clear evidence of productivity gains or improved service. He recommended limiting baseline O&M spending to productivity‑adjusted inflation, disallowing about $59.5 million in excess costs, and supporting only targeted reliability surge spending—especially for tree trimming and pole replacements—while treating most of those surge costs as regulatory assets eligible for securitization rather than full rate recovery. Bunch called for sharply scaling back undergrounding, rejecting proposed storm cost recovery mechanisms that shift risk to customers, and reforming cost allocation so residential customers are not paying most reliability costs while receiving a small share of the benefits.
On behalf of Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Managing Partner Douglas Jester argued that Consumers Energy’s proposed rate increase reflects a temporary “surge” in distribution spending driven by years of deferred maintenance—especially tree trimming and pole replacements—that should be deferred and securitized rather than placed into rate base to protect current customers from paying for past failures and to align cost recovery with future reliability benefits. Jester also recommended that the company fully electrify its light-duty vehicle fleet by 2030 and urged the Commission to require stronger active managed charging, longer‑term and more flexible DC fast‑charging incentives, greater focus on multifamily access, and new pilots for battery‑integrated fast chargers and vehicle‑to‑grid school buses.
On behalf of Natural Resources Defense Council and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Lead Consultant Rick Bunch testified that DTEE’s proposed rate increase is excessive and would worsen already high electricity costs and energy burdens for residential customers, particularly low‑income households. Bunch recommended reducing DTEE’s requested revenue increase by $92 million, aligning operating and capital spending with historical levels, deferring surge costs caused by past under-maintenance for possible future securitization, and maintaining five-year tree-trimming cycles. He also showed that DTEE’s cash‑only payment requirement for customers actually increases costs and uncollectible expenses rather than reducing them, urging the Commission to require further justification and stronger customer assistance measures.
On behalf of Michigan Environmental Council, Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Senior Consultant Graham Woolley generally supported DTEE’s Transportation Electrification Plan but recommended targeted changes to reduce costs, improve fairness, and better use existing grid assets. He argued that managed EV charging should become a permanent, expanded program, while warning that DTEE’s cost‑benefit analysis understates the plan’s value by being too narrow and short‑term. Woolley also found that DTEE’s transformer system has plenty of unused capacity, meaning widespread grid upgrades are not yet needed and any future spending should be justified with detailed, location‑specific evidence.
On behalf of the Michigan Environmental Council, Natural Resources Defense Council, and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, Managing Partner Douglas Jester successfully opposed DTEE’s attempt to raise the bar for Commission disallowances of poorly supported cost projections, showing that cost review creates necessary cost discipline that a regulated monopoly would otherwise not face. He also successfully argued against using inflation‑adjusted averages to predict future costs, pointing out that DTEE would have no incentive to become more efficient and productive if it were assured that it could always mark up its rates to fully recover increased costs. He recommended disallowing $1.7 million in Midwest Energy Resources Company fuel-handling O&M expenses, securitizing the costs of replacing old equipment and fixing pas maintenance failures, and requiring seasonal distribution rates to better align prices with system costs, improve equity among customers, and encourage efficient energy use.
DTE Electric Company – 2023 Rate Case (U-21297)
In his role as Executive Director of the Michigan Municipal Association for Utility Issues, 5 Lakes Energy Senior Consultant Rick Bunch testified against DTE’s proposed returns on its streetlighting services. He noted that DTE’s streetlight rates have increased by about 35% since 2016, despite the number of streetlights it serves increasing by less than 4% in that period. Bunch argued that DTE’s capital expenditures on streetlighting services are unreasonable; criticized the company for operations and maintenance failures that lead to poor outage performance; and challenged its practice of over-illuminating streets, which wastes energy and causes light pollution and negative public-health, environmental, and climate impacts.
DTE Electric Company – 2023 Rate Case (U-21297)
On behalf of the Michigan Environmental Council, Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, 5 Lakes Energy Senior Consultant Rob Ozar urged the Michigan Public Service Commission to reject DTE Electric Company’s proposed rate recovery and return on its vegetation management and pole/pole-top-hardware inspection programs, arguing that those programs do not reflect industry standards and best available practices for outage prevention and fiscally prudent investment. For example, he maintained that an approach focusing more attention on circuits that are high-risk for outages would serve customers better than the utility’s uniform, systemwide 10-year cycle for tree inspections.
DTE Electric – 2021 Request for Approval a Voluntary Prepay Billing Program (U-21087)
On behalf of the Attorney General of Michigan and Citizens Utility Board of Michigan, 5 Lakes Energy Senior Consultant Rick Bunch testified against DTE’s proposed Prepay Billing Program. Bunch questioned the value of the purported benefits for DTE customers and noted they could be achieved without asking customers to waive their rights per the proposed Billing Practice Rules. He also argued that customers should (and would expect to) be charged a lower electricity rate in return for paying in advance. He further criticized the program’s design for failing to meet the needs and protect the interests of low-income customers.
Get in touch
5 Lakes Energy is looking for partners and clients who want to make a difference on climate and energy issues in their states or communities. Please drop us a line and let’s get to work.